| Rhône-Alpes
is one of the 26 regions of France, located on the eastern
border of the country, towards the south. The region was named
after the Rhône River and the Alps mountain range. Its
capital, Lyon, is the second-largest metropolitan area in
France after Paris.
Rhône-Alpes is located in the east of France. To the
north are the French regions of Bourgogne (Burgundy) and Franche-Comté,
to the west it borders the region Auvergne, to the south it
borders Languedoc-Roussillon and Provence-Alpes-Côte
d'Azur. The east of the region contains the western part of
the Alps and borders Switzerland and Italy. The highest peak
is Mont Blanc. The central part of the region is taken up
with the valley of the Rhône and the Saône. The
confluence of these two rivers is at Lyon. The western part
of the region contains the start of the Massif Central mountain
range. The region also borders or contains major lakes such
as Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) and Lake Annecy. The Ardèche
is home to the deepest gorge in Europe.
As with the rest of France,
French is the only official language of the region. Many of
the inhabitants of the south spoke varieties of Occitan although
it is in steep decline in this region. There are large immigrant
populations from Poland, Italy, Portugal and North Africa,
amongst other places.
Economy : -----------------------------
Rhône-Alpes is
a prosperous région, its economy second in size only
to Île-de-France in France. This can be attributed to
the diversity of the production in different sectors.
Industry, in particular:
Light engineering and high-tech
Services, in particular:
High-tech industries, especially in Lyon and Grenoble
Tourism with the Alps (for skiing), Lyon (for culture) and
the Ardèche (adventure sports/camping) particularly
popular
Education, with major universities at Lyon and Grenoble
In the past mining, especially coal mining was an important
sector, particularly around Saint Etienne, although this has
declined.
It should be noted that
the area of the region that lies close to Switzerland has
an economy linked to that of Geneva. Indeed, this area forms
a hinterland for the Geneva hub. |